Common Errors in Deck Construction Landerscapers Warn Against - and Solutions for Rectifying Them
In the realm of outdoor home improvements, designing a deck that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional is a priority for many homeowners. To help you create a deck that stands the test of time and enhances your outdoor space, we've compiled some expert advice on what to avoid when planning your deck project.
Joe Raboine, the vice president of design at Oldcastle APG – a parent company of Belgard – shares his insights, while Thomas, an expert in kitchen and bath design, offers his own valuable tips.
One of the most crucial aspects to consider is the proportion of the deck to the surrounding space. Making the deck too small or too large can negatively impact the garden's balance. A deck that is too large leaves no room for planting or lawn, making the outdoor area feel harsh and sterile, while a deck that's too small might not be practical or comfortable for use.
Another common mistake is incorrect spacing between deck boards. Deck boards need an appropriate gap – typically between 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch – to allow for wood expansion and proper drainage. Incorrect spacing can cause water damage, instability, and an uneven appearance. For composite decking, it's essential to follow the manufacturer's spacing guidelines.
Decks made of timber require a slight slope to direct water runoff away from the house and off the deck surface. A proper deck should have about a 1/8 inch per foot slope. Without this, water can pool, leading to rot and structural damage.
Poor beam construction and support can weaken the deck's structural integrity. It's important to check span tables, use correct materials (pressure-treated lumber or steel), and plan drainage away from posts and beams to prevent rot. Proper notching, cutting, and bracing during construction are also critical to safety and longevity.
Skipping permits and ignoring building codes can lead to costly fines or having to redo work to meet legal requirements. Always check local codes before starting construction.
For specific decks, like pool decks, practical considerations such as equipment housing, railings, gates, and safety fencing are essential for both aesthetics and usability.
Katherine recommends incorporating planters, railing boxes, or built-in beds around the perimeter of a deck to soften the landscape. A single-tone deck with no trim, mitering, or detail can read flat or overly uniform. Laying boards the wrong way up can lead to faster water retention, premature warping, or even slipping hazards.
By avoiding these common mistakes and consulting professionals, closely following manufacturer and local building guidelines, you can design a deck that is both attractive and functional, enhancing your outdoor space effectively.
Thomas, the owner & lead designer of Homestar Design Remodel – a residential remodeling contracting firm with in-house design services, material procurement, and installation – emphasises the importance of these tips. As part of one of the largest global networks of manufacturers in the architectural products industry, Oldcastle APG and its subsidiaries like Belgard, offer a wealth of resources and expertise to help you create the perfect deck for your home.
- In the design phase of a deck project, balancing the proportion of the deck with the surrounding space is crucial to maintain the garden's aesthetic balance.
- Incorrect spacing between deck boards can lead to various issues such as water damage, instability, and an uneven appearance.
- Decks made of timber require a slight slope to direct water runoff away from the house and off the deck surface, ensuring prevention of rot and structural damage.
- Poor beam construction and support can weaken the deck's structural integrity, emphasizing the importance of proper materials, drainage planning, and construction techniques.
- Skipping permits and ignoring building codes can result in costly fines or needing to redo work to meet legal requirements.
- For specific decks like pool decks, practical considerations such as equipment housing, railings, gates, and safety fencing are crucial for both aesthetics and usability.
- Katherine suggests softening the landscape around a deck by incorporating planters, railing boxes, or built-in beds along the perimeter.
- To have a functional and attractive deck, consult professionals, closely follow manufacturer and local building guidelines, and take advantage of resources offered by companies like Oldcastle APG and its subsidiaries, such as Belgard.
